The Housing Finance System

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A. Primary Housing Finance Market

A.1 Industry Structure and Performance
VariableEnd of 2016End of 2015End of 2014SourcesVar ID
Types of originating lenders/market share:A.1.2
Are there (quasi) public mortgage lenders:yesyesyesA.1.4
Universal/ commercial banksyesyesyesA.1.4.1
Level of Non-Performing Mortgage Loans (90 days or more past due):A.1.6
Average 1997-2007 A.1.7
A.2 Size of Mortgage Finance Sector
VariableEnd of 2016End of 2015End of 2014SourcesVar ID
Total amount of home mortgage loans outstanding at the end of year in millions of USD:3,016.95 USD (millions)2,758.12 USD (millions)3,811.35 USD (millions)
National Bank of the Republic of Belarus
A.2.1
Total amount of home mortgage loans outstanding at the end of year as % of GDP (current)6.18%5.05%5.01%
National Bank of the Republic of Belarus
A.2.1.1
and as % of all credits outstanding13.36%12.3%13.02%
National Bank of the Republic of Belarus
A.2.1.2
A.3 Housing Finance Products
VariableEnd of 2016End of 2015End of 2014SourcesVar ID
Mortgage products as % of all mortgages (approx.) in local currency:A.3.1
Loans based on foreign currency as % of all mortgage products1.36%1.67%1.58%
National Bank of the Republic of Belarus
A.3.2
Most prevalent type of foreign currency mortgage used:A.3.3
Most frequent interest rates on fully amortizing:A.3.4
Typical lender fees associated with mortgage origination: A.3.6
Typical third party fees associated with mortgage origination:A.3.7
Loan-to-Value (LTV) on first mortgage: A.3.8
Maximum LTV9090 A.3.8.1
Typical LTV at origination808090
Various commercial banks
A.3.8.2
Maximum term over which pmt is calculated? 20 years20 years20 years
Various commercial banks
A.3.9
Mortgage pmt-to-income ratio A.3.10
Typical pmt-to-income ratio (HH income)  40%
Priorbank Belarus
A.3.10.3
A.4 Lending and Servicing Process
VariableEnd of 2016End of 2015End of 2014SourcesVar ID
Which institutions define underwriting rules? A.4.2
A.5 Credit Risk Assessment
VariableEnd of 2016End of 2015End of 2014SourcesVar ID
Do credit bureaus exist? YesYes 
World Bank
A.5.2
B. Funding Sources for Mortgages and the Secondary Mortgage Market
VariableEnd of 2016End of 2015End of 2014SourcesVar ID
What are the main funding sources for mortgages?B.1
Retail funding (deposits/other)primaryprimaryprimary
National Bank of the Republic of Belarus
B.1.1
Funding through mortgage bonds secondarysecondarysecondaryB.1.3
C. Housing Microfinance
VariableEnd of 2016End of 2015End of 2014SourcesVar ID
Types of lenders operating in the housing micro-finance (HMF) sector:C.2
NGOsyesyesyesC.2.3
OthersyesyesyesC.2.4
Level of NPLs (>90 days past due) in HMFC.4
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Notes: 120, Yearly Average
Notes: 131.25, Yearly Average
Notes: 157.20, Yearly Average
Notes: 20 years for urban areas and 40 years for rural area. Most common is 15 years for Belarusian Ruble and 10 years for US Dollars
Notes: 20 years for urban areas and 40 years for rural area. Most common is 15 years for Belarusian Ruble and 10 years for US Dollars
Notes: 20 years for urban areas and 40 years for rural area. Most common is 15 years for Belarusian Ruble and 10 years for US Dollars
Notes: 20 years for urban areas and 40 years for rural area. Most common is 15 years for Belarusian Ruble and 10 years for US Dollars
Notes: 390, Yearly Average
Notes: author's research
Notes: Average interest rates on newly attracted bank deposits for legal persons
Notes: Average interest rates on newly attracted bank deposits for legal persons
Notes: Average interest rates on newly attracted bank deposits for legal persons
Notes: Average interest rates on newly attracted bank deposits for legal persons
Notes: Average interest rates on newly attracted bank deposits for legal persons
Notes: Average interest rates on newly attracted bank deposits for legal persons
Notes: Average interest rates on newly attracted bank deposits for legal persons
Notes: Average interest rates on newly attracted bank deposits for legal persons
Notes: Average interest rates on newly attracted bank deposits for legal persons
Notes: Average interest rates on newly attracted bank deposits for legal persons
Notes: Average interest rates on newly attracted bank deposits for legal persons
Notes: Average interest rates on newly attracted bank deposits for legal persons
Notes: Average interest rates on newly attracted bank deposits for legal persons
Notes: Average interest rates on newly attracted bank deposits for legal persons
Notes: Average interest rates on newly attracted bank deposits for legal persons
Notes: Average interest rates on newly attracted bank deposits for legal persons
Notes: First, commercial banks lend at below-market interest rate and the state directly compensates the banks for the difference between the subsidized and commercial rate. Second, the central and local authorities issue guarantees on both subsidized and commercial loans provided to state-owned enterprises. Third, the state places earmarked deposits in a bank, which is then used to provide loans at discounted interest rates. Typically, such deposits back up loans for housing construction. Some of these deposits are periodically used for recapitalizations, helping banks to meet capital adequacy requirements
Notes: First, commercial banks lend at below-market interest rate and the state directly compensates the banks for the difference between the subsidized and commercial rate. Second, the central and local authorities issue guarantees on both subsidized and commercial loans provided to state-owned enterprises. Third, the state places earmarked deposits in a bank, which is then used to provide loans at discounted interest rates. Typically, such deposits back up loans for housing construction. Some of these deposits are periodically used for recapitalizations, helping banks to meet capital adequacy requirements
Notes: First, commercial banks lend at below-market interest rate and the state directly compensates the banks for the difference between the subsidized and commercial rate. Second, the central and local authorities issue guarantees on both subsidized and commercial loans provided to state-owned enterprises. Third, the state places earmarked deposits in a bank, which is then used to provide loans at discounted interest rates. Typically, such deposits back up loans for housing construction. Some of these deposits are periodically used for recapitalizations, helping banks to meet capital adequacy requirements
Notes: Maximum of various commercial banks including Belagroprombank, Paritetbank, and Priorbank
Notes: Maximum of various commercial banks including Belagroprombank, Paritetbank, and Priorbank
Notes: Maximum of various commercial banks including Belagroprombank, Paritetbank, and Priorbank
Notes: Median of various commercial banks including Belagroprombank, Paritetbank, Priorbank
Notes: Median of various commercial banks including Belagroprombank, Paritetbank, Priorbank
Notes: Net domestic claims less net claims on general government
Notes: Net domestic claims less net claims on general government
Notes: Net domestic claims less net claims on general government
Notes: Net domestic claims less net claims on general government
Notes: Net domestic claims less net claims on general government
Notes: News cites 'pawn shops' as unconventional sources of microfinance in Belarus
Notes: News cites 'pawn shops' as unconventional sources of microfinance in Belarus
Notes: News cites 'pawn shops' as unconventional sources of microfinance in Belarus
Notes: No. 345-Z of 20 June 2008
Notes: No. 345-Z of 20 June 2008
Notes: No. 345-Z of 20 June 2008
Notes: No. 345-Z of 20 June 2008
Notes: No. 345-Z of 20 June 2008
Notes: No. 345-Z of 20 June 2008
Notes: No. 345-Z of 20 June 2008
Notes: No. 345-Z of 20 June 2008
Notes: No. 345-Z of 20 June 2008
Notes: No. 345-Z of 20 June 2008, Article 7
Notes: No. 345-Z of 20 June 2008, Article 7
Notes: No. 345-Z of 20 June 2008, Article 7
Notes: No. 345-Z of 20 June 2008, Article 7
Notes: No. 345-Z of 20 June 2008, Article 7
Notes: No. 345-Z of 20 June 2008, Article 7
Notes: No. 345-Z of 20 June 2008, Article 7
Notes: No. 345-Z of 20 June 2008, Article 7
Notes: No. 345-Z of 20 June 2008, Article 7
Notes: No. 345-Z of 20 June 2008, Chapter 3
Notes: No. 345-Z of 20 June 2008, Chapter 3
Notes: No. 345-Z of 20 June 2008, Chapter 3
Notes: No. 345-Z of 20 June 2008, Chapter 3
Notes: No. 345-Z of 20 June 2008, Chapter 3
Notes: No. 345-Z of 20 June 2008, Chapter 3
Notes: No. 345-Z of 20 June 2008, Chapter 3
Notes: No. 345-Z of 20 June 2008, Chapter 3
Notes: No. 345-Z of 20 June 2008, Chapter 3
Notes: The base year for this CPI is 1990
Notes: The base year for this CPI is 1990
Notes: The base year for this CPI is 1990
Notes: The base year for this CPI is 1990
Notes: The base year for this CPI is 1990
Notes: The base year for this CPI is 1990
Notes: The base year for this CPI is 1990
Notes: The base year for this CPI is 1990
Notes: The base year for this CPI is 1990
Notes: The base year for this CPI is 1990
Notes: The base year for this CPI is 1990
Notes: The base year for this CPI is 1990
Notes: The base year for this CPI is 1990
Notes: The base year for this CPI is 1990
Notes: The base year for this CPI is 1990
Notes: The base year for this CPI is 1990
Notes: The state provides a subsidy directly from the budget to the borrower to compensate for a part of the interest due on a bank loan.
Notes: The state provides a subsidy directly from the budget to the borrower to compensate for a part of the interest due on a bank loan.
Notes: The state provides a subsidy directly from the budget to the borrower to compensate for a part of the interest due on a bank loan.
Notes: The state provides a subsidy directly from the budget to the borrower to compensate for a part of the interest due on a bank loan.
Notes: The state provides a subsidy directly from the budget to the borrower to compensate for a part of the interest due on a bank loan.
Notes: The state provides a subsidy directly from the budget to the borrower to compensate for a part of the interest due on a bank loan.
Notes: The state provides a subsidy directly from the budget to the borrower to compensate for a part of the interest due on a bank loan.
Notes: The state provides a subsidy directly from the budget to the borrower to compensate for a part of the interest due on a bank loan.
Notes: The state provides a subsidy directly from the budget to the borrower to compensate for a part of the interest due on a bank loan.
Notes: The state provides a subsidy directly from the budget to the borrower to compensate for a part of the interest due on a bank loan.
Notes: The state provides a subsidy directly from the budget to the borrower to compensate for a part of the interest due on a bank loan.
Notes: Yearly Average
Notes: Yearly Average
Notes: Yearly Average
Notes: Yearly Average
Notes: Yearly Average
Notes: Yearly Average
Notes: Yearly Average
Notes: Yearly Average
Notes: Yearly Average
Notes: Yearly Average
Notes: Yearly Average
Notes: Yearly Average
Notes: Yearly Average
Notes: Yearly Average
Notes: Yearly Average
Notes: Yearly Average
Notes: Yearly Average
Notes: Yearly Average
Notes: Yearly Average
Notes: Yearly Average
Notes: Yearly Average
Notes: Yearly Average