Macro-economic Data

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A. Demography and Macroeconomy

A.1 Population
VariableEnd of 2017End of 2016End of 2015SourcesVar ID
Total population49.07 million48.65 million48.2 million
WDI
A.1.1
Total number of households14.15 million13.87 million14.18 million
DANE
A.1.2
Average household sizeNot available3.53.4
DANE
A.1.3
Urban population (% of total)76.98% of total76.71% of total76.44% of total
WDI
A.1.4
Urban population growth (annual %)1.2%1.23%1.34%
WDI
A.1.5
A.2 Economy
VariableEnd of 2017End of 2016End of 2015SourcesVar ID
GDP, current prices (U.S. dollars)309,197 USD (millions)279,987 USD (millions)291,530 USD (millions)
WEO
A.2.1
GDP based on PPP valuation of country GDP (Current international dollar)714,004 USD (millions)689,198 USD (millions)666,890 USD (millions)
WEO
A.2.2
GDP per capita, current prices (U.S. dollars)6,272.82 USD 5,743.55 USD 6,047.97 USD
WEO
A.2.3
GDP based on PPP per capita GDP (Current international dollar)14,485.3 USD 14,137.97 USD 13,835.04 USD
WEO
A.2.4
GDP, constant prices (Percent change)1.77%2.04%3.05%
WEO
A.2.5
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Percent change)4.13%5.81%6.86%
WEO
A.2.6
GDP, deflator (Index) 159.26150.46
WEO
A.2.7
Consumer price index 126.43117.59
WDI
A.2.8
GINI Index  53.50
WDI
A.2.9
Median national annual household income  6,384 USD
DANE
A.2.10
Median urban annual household income   USD/year
 
A.2.11
Urban minimum wages per month in USD 217 USD 234.61 USD
Country Editor
A.2.12
Growth in urban household income (%/year)A.2.13
Nominal  2.83%
Author's Research
A.2.13.1
Real  .8%
Author's Research
A.2.13.2
Employment (% of total laborforce)A.2.14
Self-employed 61.8%62.4%
ILO
A.2.14.1
Informally employed 55.3%60.2%
Country Editor
A.2.14.2
Unemployed 9.9%9%
ILO
A.2.14.3
Interest Rates:A.2.15
Central bank lending/discount rate 9.5%7.75%
ILO
A.2.15.1
Yield on 3 months treasury bills  5.08%
Banco de la República
A.2.15.2
Yield on 10-year Government bond 7.99%7.83%
IFS
A.2.15.3
Average bank deposit rate 6.78%4.58%
IFS
A.2.15.4
Lending rate 14.65%11.45%
IFS
A.2.15.5
B. Housing Market
B.1 Housing Stock: Production, Transactions
VariableEnd of 2017End of 2016End of 2015SourcesVar ID
Number of dwelling units:B.1.1
Total 13.87 million13.58 million
DANE
B.1.1.1
Total Urban 11.02 million10.77 million
DANE
B.1.1.2
Percentage of vacant units 6.17% of total6.18% of total
DANE
B.1.2
Characteristics of housing stock:B.1.3
Average dwelling unit size-existing  106.62 sq.mt
DANE
B.1.3.1
% of substandard dwelling units  10.6% of total
DANE
B.1.3.2
Tenure in urban areas (%):B.1.4
Owner-occupied units 36.8% of total34% of total
DANE
B.1.4.1
% of owner units with a mortgage 4.2% of total5.4% of total
DANE
B.1.4.2
Private rental units 43.1% of total45.2% of total
DANE
B.1.4.3
Other forms of tenure  15.9% of total15.4% of total
DANE
B.1.4.5
% of urban units with state recognized lienable title 97.6% of total97.2% of total
DANE
B.1.4.6
Estimated Number of units completed/yearB.1.5
Formal sector/registered 170,341 units208,459 units
DANE
B.1.5.1
Informal sector/non-registered  125,986 units
DANE
B.1.5.2
Number of recorded urban housing transactions/year  540645.93
Supernotaria
B.1.6
How complete is this measure for formal sector transactions? Fairly CompleteFairly Complete
Supernotariado
B.1.7
B.2 Housing Prices and Cost for Urban Areas or Capital City
VariableEnd of 2017End of 2016End of 2015SourcesVar ID
Median urban house price in USD:B.2.1
New housing 61,347.94 USD 63,904.47 USD
Galeria inmobiliaria
B.2.1.1
Median house price to median annual HH income:B.2.2
Urban 3.012.98
DANE
B.2.2.1
Capital city 1.92.20
DANE
B.2.2.2
Annual average % change in median house prices:B.2.3
Yearly Rate 7.8%7.1%
Country Editor
B.2.3.1
1997-2007 average rate  .88%B.2.3.2
M2 construction cost for median quality houseB.2.4


back to top | Country Data:
Notes: Maximum Payment-to-Income ratio is 30% and 20% for social housing (VIS)
Notes: UVR +12,7 E.A% for UVR loans, 12month UVR variartion (from the begining of the contract) +12,7 E.A.
Notes:
Notes: 120 days or more past due
Notes: 120 days or more past due
Notes: 18,985,083 in Pesos. IMF annual average official exchange rate for 2007 used (2070.34 pesos = 1 USD).
Notes: 406,981.52 in Pesos. IMF annual average official exchange rate for 2007 used (2,070.34 pesos = 1 USD).
Notes: 462,180 in Pesos. IMF annual average official exchange rate for 2008 used (1,978.47 pesos = 1 USD).
Notes: 50-70%
Notes: 9 procedures; cost is 2.4% of property value
Notes: 9 procedures; cost is 2.4% of property value
Notes: A discretionary interest rate is not legal.
Notes: A discretionary interest rate is not legal.
Notes: Average 2002-2007
Notes: Average Aug-Oct 2010
Notes: Average spread over average DTF,and CDTs
Notes: Calculated as the difference between DTF (passive interest rate) and the mortgage loans interest rate for private sector loans.
Notes: Calculated as the difference between DTF (passive interest rate) and the mortgage loans interest rate for private sector loans.
Notes: Calculated as the difference between DTF (passive interest rate) and the mortgage loans interest rate for private sector loans.
Notes: Calculated as the difference between DTF (passive interest rate) and the mortgage loans interest rate for private sector loans.
Notes: Calculated as the difference between DTF (passive interest rate) and the mortgage loans interest rate for private sector loans.
Notes: Corresponds to the price index for new housing.
Notes: Delinquency rate: Non performing loans/ Total loans. Nonperforming loans for housing within 1 to 4 months only includes overdue monthly payments. Capital not included in the monthly payment from 1 to 4 months.
Notes: Delinquency rate: Non performing loans/ Total loans. Nonperforming loans for housing within 1 to 4 months only includes overdue monthly payments. Capital not included in the monthly payment from 1 to 4 months.
Notes: Discretionary ARMs are prohibited
Notes: Discretionary ARMs are prohibited
Notes: Financial Superintendency of Colombia requires that credits are qualified; we assume that 100% of loans use credit scoring, however this information is not available.
Notes: Financial Superintendency of Colombia requires that credits are qualified; we assume that 100% of loans use credit scoring, however this information is not available.
Notes: Financial Superintendency of Colombia requires that credits are qualified; we assume that 100% of loans use credit scoring, however this information is not available.
Notes: Financial Superintendency of Colombia: Oversees, monitors and controls. Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Housing, Environment and Territorial Development: Regulates through decrees and draft laws. Fonvivienda: regulates through draft laws.
Notes: Financial Superintendency of Colombia: Oversees, monitors and controls. Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Housing, Environment and Territorial Development: Regulates through decrees and draft laws. Fonvivienda: regulates through draft laws.
Notes: Financial Superintendency of Colombia: Oversees, monitors and controls. Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Housing, Environment and Territorial Development: Regulates through decrees and draft laws. Fonvivienda: regulates through draft laws.
Notes: Fondo Nacional del Ahorro
Notes: Fondo Nacional del Ahorro
Notes: Government funds at low rate.
Notes: Government funds at low rate.
Notes: IMF annual average official exchange rate for 2009 (2184.98 pesos = 1 USD).
Notes: IMF annual average official exchange rate for 2009 (2184.98 pesos = 1 USD).
Notes: Includes all dwelling units, not only the vacant ones
Notes: Includes around 97% of new projects only, in three cities: Bogota, Cali, & Medellin.
Notes: Includes around 97% of new projects only, in three cities: Bogota, Cali, & Medellin.
Notes: Includes Cajas de Compensación.
Notes: Includes Cajas de Compensación.
Notes: Includes Cajas de Compensación.
Notes: Includes Cajas de Compensación.
Notes: Includes Cajas de Compensación.
Notes: Includes Cajas de Compensación.
Notes: Includes Commercial Banks
Notes: Includes Commercial Banks
Notes: Includes Commercial Banks
Notes: Includes Commercial Banks
Notes: Includes Commercial Banks
Notes: Includes Commercial Banks
Notes: Includes Commercial Banks, Compañias de Financiamiento Comercial, Cooperativas Financieras, Cajas de Compensación and Fondo Nacional del Ahorro
Notes: Includes Commercial Banks, Compañias de Financiamiento Comercial, Cooperativas Financieras, Cajas de Compensación and Fondo Nacional del Ahorro
Notes: Includes Commercial Banks, Compañias de Financiamiento Comercial, Cooperativas Financieras, Cajas de Compensación and Fondo Nacional del Ahorro
Notes: Includes Commercial Banks, Compañias de Financiamiento Comercial, Cooperativas Financieras, Cajas de Compensación and Fondo Nacional del Ahorro
Notes: Includes Commercial Banks, Compañias de Financiamiento Comercial, Cooperativas Financieras, Cajas de Compensación and Fondo Nacional del Ahorro
Notes: Includes Commercial Banks, Compañias de Financiamiento Comercial, Cooperativas Financieras, Cajas de Compensación and Fondo Nacional del Ahorro
Notes: Includes Commercial Banks, Compañias de Financiamiento Comercial, Cooperativas Financieras, Cajas de Compensación and Fondo Nacional del Ahorro
Notes: Includes Commercial Banks, Compañias de Financiamiento Comercial, Cooperativas Financieras, Cajas de Compensación and Fondo Nacional del Ahorro
Notes: Includes Commercial Banks, Compañias de Financiamiento Comercial, Cooperativas Financieras, Cajas de Compensación and Fondo Nacional del Ahorro
Notes: Includes Commercial Banks, Compañias de Financiamiento Comercial, Cooperativas Financieras, Cajas de Compensación and Fondo Nacional del Ahorro
Notes: Includes Commercial Banks, Compañias de Financiamiento Comercial, Cooperativas Financieras, Cajas de Compensación and Fondo Nacional del Ahorro
Notes: Includes Commercial Banks, Compañias de Financiamiento Comercial, Cooperativas Financieras, Cajas de Compensación and Fondo Nacional del Ahorro
Notes: Includes Commercial Banks, Compañias de Financiamiento Comercial, Cooperativas Financieras, Cajas de Compensación and Fondo Nacional del Ahorro
Notes: Includes Commercial Banks, Compañias de Financiamiento Comercial, Cooperativas Financieras, Cajas de Compensación and Fondo Nacional del Ahorro
Notes: Includes Compañias de financiamiento comercial and Fondo Nacional del Ahorro
Notes: Includes Compañias de financiamiento comercial and Fondo Nacional del Ahorro
Notes: Includes Compañias de financiamiento comercial and Fondo Nacional del Ahorro
Notes: Includes Compañias de financiamiento comercial and Fondo Nacional del Ahorro
Notes: Includes Compañias de financiamiento comercial and Fondo Nacional del Ahorro
Notes: Includes Compañias de financiamiento comercial and Fondo Nacional del Ahorro
Notes: Includes housing leasing
Notes: Includes housing leasing
Notes: Indexed to UVR (real value unit) an account unit that reflects the acquisition power of the currency, based exclusively on the monthly change of the CPI
Notes: Indexed to UVR (real value unit) an account unit that reflects the acquisition power of the currency, based exclusively on the monthly change of the CPI
Notes: Interest rate subsidies
Notes: Limits to the permitted increase in interest rates for ARMs
Notes: Limits to the permitted increase in interest rates for ARMs
Notes: Limits to the permitted increase in interest rates for ARMs
Notes: Maximum loan-to-value ratio allowed
Notes: Maximum loan-to-value ratio allowed
Notes: Maximum loan-to-value ratio allowed
Notes: Maximum loan-to-value ratio allowed 70% and 80% for social housing (VIS)
Notes: Maximum loan-to-value ratio allowed 70% and 80% for social housing (VIS)
Notes: Maximum loan-to-value ratio allowed 70% and 80% for social housing (VIS)
Notes: Maximum Payment-to-Income ratio allowed 30% and 20% for social housing (VIS)
Notes: Maximum Payment-to-Income ratio is 30% and 20% for social housing (VIS)
Notes: National Garantee Fund: Covers 70% of the expected loss for social housing
Notes: Objective Informality: People who thinks they deserve a better job, and have done something about it
Notes: Only credits for social housing
Notes: Rate = 0%
Notes: Rate = 0%
Notes: Rate = 0%
Notes: Rate = 0%.
Notes: Rate = 0%.
Notes: Sector is poorly developed
Notes: Sector is poorly developed
Notes: Social housing (VIS) only
Notes: Social housing (VIS) only
Notes: Social housing (VIS) only
Notes: The Central Bank regulates Interest Rates, maximum levels for social housing lending and non social housing
Notes: The Central Bank regulates Interest Rates, maximum levels for social housing lending and non social housing
Notes: The highest income decile in the income distribution is the 90th and above and the lowest is the 10th decile and below
Notes: The highest income decile in the income distribution is the 90th and above and the lowest is the 10th decile and below.
Notes: The highest income decile in the income distribution is the 90th and above and the lowest is the 10th decile and below.
Notes: The maximun term over which pmt is calculated is 20 years.
Notes: The maximun term over which pmt is calculated is 20 years.
Notes: The sources are retail funding, bonds and primarily securitization mortgages. Nevertheless this information is not available.
Notes: There are no foreign exchange loans in Colombia.
Notes: There are no foreign exchange loans in Colombia.
Notes: There are two credit bureaus: Datacrédito and CIFIN.
Notes: There are two credit bureaus: Datacrédito and CIFIN.
Notes: There are two credit bureaus: Datacrédito and CIFIN.
Notes: There is data only for total rent, which is reported in private rental units.
Notes: There is data only for total rent, which is reported in private rental units.
Notes: These data correspond to the price index for new housing.
Notes: These data correspond to the price index for new housing.
Notes: UVR +12,7 E.A% for UVR loans, 12month UVR variartion (from the begining of the contract) +12,7 E.A.
Notes: UVR +12,7 E.A% for UVR loans, 12month UVR variartion (from the begining of the contract) +12,7 E.A.
Notes: VIS: (Social Housing): 80%, NO VIS (not social housing): 70%
Notes: VIS: (Social Housing): 80%, NO VIS (not social housing): 70%
Notes: VIS: (Social Housing): 80%, NO VIS (not social housing): 70%
Notes: VIS: 59%, NO VIS: 49%